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Ring and Radial Distribution Trainer (XPO-PRT/RRD)

The Ring and Radial Distribution Trainer (XPO-PRT/RRD) is a compact lab setup designed for studying urban and rural power distribution networks. It supports experiments on ring and radial networks, relay discrimination, and graded protection with features like 4 OCR relays, 5 measurement meters, and multiple transmission lines. Built with safety and ease of use in mind, it offers modular panels with clear schematics and shrouded banana patch cords. The trainer is ideal for practical learning in power systems and relay operations.

Salient Features

  • Scaled down lab setup for comparative study of ring vs radial distribution networks in urban & rural milieu.
  • Facilitates experiments on ring & radial distribution networks & load shedding using relay discrimination for graded
    protection.
  • 4 numbers of OCR, 5 numbers of measurement meters, 5 numbers of transmission lines provided.
  • Easy and safe wiring by students due to 4mm sturdy Shrouded banana patch cords to handle AC high voltage circuits.
  • Aluminum profile Sturdy (5×4) Modular Flat Panel system, carrying various components housed in plastic enclosures
    (panels) with colorful screwless overlays showing circuit schematic & its connection tag numbers for easy understanding
    and connection.
  • Set of Instructor Guide & Student Workbook.

Technical Specifications

Input 3 phase DOL Starter panel (EMT1)
[11 Shrouded Banana]

  • 4 pole MCB of 415 V/10A.
  • DOL 16A Contactor with 230V / 50 Hz / 11VA COIL
  • Bimetallic thermal O/L relay with range 3 – 5A

3 phase bidirectional power cum energy meter panel(EMT34)- 5 Nos.

[8 Shrouded Banana]

  • Bidirectional multifunction meter
  • 3 phase 3/4 wire, 415VAC, CT input 5A
  • LED/LCD display, Aux. supply 230V, 45-65Hz, 5W
  • Measure V,I,Hz,Pf,KVA,KW,KWH
  • Green shrouded socket provided to extend earth.

Lamp Load Panel (EMT 7) – 2 Nos.
[12 Shrouded Banana]

  • 230V/100W X 3 bulbs with individual ON/OFF using 6A toggle.

OCR with trip isolator panel (EMT50J) – 4nos.
. [13 Shrouded Banana]

  • Consisting of:
    – Numerical IDMT/DMT over current relay of 5A rating with front panel current & TMS setting.
    – 3 ph contactor as trip isolator.
    – 3 numbers of CTs (5A/5A) mounted inside.
    – P-ON LED indicator, Start/Stop push buttons, Relay bypass toggle switch.

Resistive Load Panel (EMT42A) – 2 Nos.
[18 Shrouded Banana]

  • Table top panel consisting of 3 nos of 1KW resistors with switch selectable 7 nos. of taps at 100, 112, 125, 150, 175, 200 & 225 ohm & SIL tap of 262 ohm.

Transmission line panel TL2 (EMT38/A/B/C) – 1 no.
[60 Shrouded Banana]
Table top panel consisting of:

  • 3 Mw scaled down by (1000:1) TLS, 5A max. rated.
  • Consisting of 5 numbers of transmission lines of different lengths.
  • 0.3pu Transmission lines of 125km each 2 nos.
  • 0.2pu Transmission lines of 75km each 2 nos.
  • 0.13pu Transmission line of 50Km each 1 no.

Fault resistance panel (EMT42I) – 1 No.
[4 Shrouded Banana]

  • Table top panel consisting of 1 no of 1KW resistors with switch selectable 1(off) + 8 nos. of taps at 50, 65, 100, 125, 150, 175, 200 & 250 ohm.

 

List of Experiments

  • Study of Ring distribution & graded protection using OCR
    relays.
  • Study of Radial distribution & graded protection using OCR
    relays.
  • Study of Relay Discrimination using OCR relays.

Mechanical Dimension

Mechanical Dimension (mm) of trainer

  • Rack: 1165(L) X 300 (W) X 990 (H)
    Net Wt. : 50 Kg Gross Wt.: 60 Kg.
  • TL2: 600(L) x 385(W) x 500(H) / Net Wt- 103Kg.
  • Resistive Load panel: 600(L) x 275(W) x 500(H) /
    Net Wt- 50Kg.

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